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Effective set

An effective set is a working set taken close enough to failure to count toward training volume, in practice within the final three or four reps. Ramp-up sets with reduced load and sets that end with many reps to spare do not count, because they never recruit the high-threshold fibres that produce the adaptation.

An effective set is a working set taken close enough to failure to count toward training volume, in practice within the final three or four reps. Ramp-up sets with reduced load and sets that end with many reps to spare do not count, because they never recruit the high-threshold fibres that produce the adaptation.

Also written as: hard set · working set

In practice

It is the unit weekly volume is counted in, which is why it defines the whole number. A plan that says 20 sets and contains 8 ramp-ups is prescribing 12.

The common mistake

Counting everything written in the spreadsheet. Two coaches quoting the same weekly figure can be prescribing twice what the other is, and neither is lying: they are counting different things.

Program with these criteria, without the spreadsheet.