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Warm-up sets

Warm-up sets are the sets before the real work, with rising load and falling reps, that prepare the pattern and the nervous system for the target load. A typical ramp toward 100 kg runs 40×8, 60×5, 80×3 and 90×1. They do not count toward training volume because they never come close to failure.

Warm-up sets are the sets before the real work, with rising load and falling reps, that prepare the pattern and the nervous system for the target load. A typical ramp toward 100 kg runs 40×8, 60×5, 80×3 and 90×1. They do not count toward training volume because they never come close to failure.

Also written as: ramp-up sets · warmup ramp

In practice

They are also the cheapest diagnostic of the session: if the 80% ramp set felt heavier than last week, the day has told you before the first working set.

The common mistake

Counting them as volume. A plan quoting 20 weekly sets that includes the ramps is prescribing considerably less effective work than its number suggests.

Program with these criteria, without the spreadsheet.